Monday, December 10, 2007

Antioxidant for you

Enjoy antioxidants with meals


Researchers from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) measured the blood antioxidant capacity (AOC) of subjects in a series of five clinical trials, and found that consumption of antioxidant-rich foods blunted oxidative stress after a meal of rich in carbohydrates, protein, and fat.

"We have demonstrated that consumption of certain berries and fruits such as blueberries, mixed grape and kiwifruit, was associated with increased plasma AOC in the postprandial state and consumption of an energy source of macronutrients containing no antioxidants was associated with a decline in plasma AOC," wrote lead author Ron Prior in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition.

Oxidative stress has been linked to an increased risk of various diseases
A control meal, rich in the macronutrients - carbohydrates, protein and fat - consumed without antioxidants was found to result in a decrease of blood AOC, showing an increase in oxidative stress.

"It's not just what you eat but when you eat it that matters. Phytochemicals in foods have varying degrees of bioavailability and generally are cleared from the blood 2-4 hours after they're eaten," said Prior. "Ensuring that your body has a steady supply of antioxidant-rich foods can help combat oxidative stress throughout the day."

"It takes about 2.5 servings of antioxidant containing fruits and/or vegetables in a meal… to prevent oxidative stress following the meal. The more calories you take in the more dietary antioxidants you need," he added.

Incorporate fruits and vegetables and other whole foods like grains and nuts into every meal to get the full phytochemical benefits you need to fight oxidative stress and inflammation

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